Proto-Indo-European Trees

Stephen Collis

We surmise           the existence                     of ancestor languages           and ancestor treestheir general vocalic nucleus                  a liquid                   the more exact        shape of whichis not specifiedthe tree namestheir meanings         and botanical realities                theories of nominal root structure        oak beams and              paleobotanical pollen diagramse.g., where pastoralists        cropped elm and linden shoots                  shouting names into the Arboreal Real        that language and habitat co-hearthe dirt clinging to these phones        and the fracas of migration patternsMorphemes as clear-cut as treesthe parts of a chariot ora tree are related anatomicallylaks – lox – salmon – one of the oldest wordsstill held in our mouthstasting sea and river in their bodiesfeeding the roots of treeswe continually try to nameyou apple maple elm and nuta sort of verbal penumbrathe linden a precarious hypothesisrivers of light veining canopy shynessash spear bone haftedhornbeam household hewingelm or linden with stonesubsystems of soundcovariational whether a morphemerefers to juniper or cedarpaleobotanical tree inventoryfossil pollen from virgin forestsmeadow groves and wooded riversidesgenera evident in pollenshowing up in linguistic inventoryplace and name honing each otherpollen inferred tree migrantsand PIE names accompanying each othereast and west over space and timesuccessional changes in relation toclimate and soil and thecontingent dependencies of biotaafter fires and floodspioneer genera emerge fromcatastrophe speaking new diasporic languagesmeasuring the distancefrom tree refugiajuniper after glacial retreatthen aspen and willowthen birch and pinedominating the Preborealhazel with the Borealapple and maple in her towseeking the word “deciduous”to speak oak and elmand possibly frost-sensitive asha dramatic rise in response to climate changeaccompanied by linden andforming climax forests from Germanyto the Caucasus thenin the late Atlantichornbeam and spruce and firand the language that they usedsuch was the arboreal orientationthe oak becoming pervasive asayg- or perk- or dorw-the Subboreal then markinganother abrupt climate changewinters growing colderthe beech spreading south and westalong with the Indo-Europeansthe walnut entered or was carried

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Stephen Collis is the author of fifteen books of poetry and prose, including The Commons (2008), the BC Book Prize winning On the Material (2010), and Almost Islands: Phyllis Webb and the Pursuit of the Unwritten (2018)—all published by Talon Books. A History of the Theories of Rain (2021) was a finalist for the Governor General’s Award for poetry, and in 2019, Collis was the recipient of the Writers’ Trust of Canada Latner Poetry Prize. The Middle, the second volume in a trilogy, was published in October 2024, and Knock Down House, an experimental memoir, was published by Pamenar Press in 2025. He lives on Burnaby Mountain, unceded Coast Salish Territory, and teaches poetry and poetics at Simon Fraser University.

The Middle
Talon Books

Written amid wildfires and atmospheric rivers, The Middle extends Stephen Collis’s investigation of threatened climate futures into a poetics of displacement and wandering. The fulcrum of a trilogy begun with A History of the Theories of Rain, The Middle hikes the shifting treelines of our warming world to reflect on the way all life is on the move. Focusing on the human-plant relationship, each of The Middle’s linked sequences employs various forms of citational practice, rooted in the idea of a “poetic commons,” a kind of literary seed dispersal where words are blown, carried, and scattered from one textual field to another, akin to all the plants and animals in motion on our dangerously heating planet.

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